HIPAA regulations for holding and using patient information focus on protecting **Protected Health Information (PHI). Key rules include:
1. **Privacy Rule**:
- Establishes standards to protect PHI, ensuring patient confidentiality and limiting unnecessary access.
- Permits use/disclosure of PHI for treatment, payment, healthcare operations, or specific exceptions like public health activities.
2. **Security Rule**
- Applies to electronic PHI (e-PHI), requiring safeguards to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
- Includes physical controls (facility access restrictions), technical measures (encryption, access control), and administrative policies (workforce compliance).
3. **Breach Notification Rule**:
- Requires entities to notify affected individuals and authorities in case of unauthorized PHI exposure.
Compliance involves implementing these safeguards and continuously monitoring systems to prevent breaches or misuse.
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